5 Essential Facts About Polst Form In New Jersey

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As the healthcare landscape continues to evolve, advance care planning has become an essential aspect of ensuring that patients receive medical treatment that aligns with their values and preferences. In New Jersey, the POLST (Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment) form plays a crucial role in facilitating this process. However, many individuals are unfamiliar with the POLST form and its significance in end-of-life care. In this article, we will delve into the world of POLST forms in New Jersey, exploring five essential facts that you need to know.

What is a POLST Form?

A POLST form is a medical order that outlines a patient's wishes regarding life-sustaining treatment. It is a portable document that travels with the patient, ensuring that healthcare providers are aware of their preferences in emergency situations. The POLST form is typically used for individuals with serious illnesses or frailty, who may require life-sustaining interventions such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), mechanical ventilation, or dialysis.

Key Components of a POLST Form

A POLST form in New Jersey typically includes the following components:

• Patient's name and date of birth
• Diagnosis and medical condition
• Treatment preferences, including:
  • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
  • Mechanical ventilation
  • Dialysis
  • Artificial nutrition and hydration
  • Other life-sustaining treatments
• Signature of the patient or their authorized representative
• Signature of the physician

How Does a POLST Form Differ from an Advance Directive?

While both POLST forms and advance directives are used for advance care planning, they serve distinct purposes. An advance directive is a legal document that outlines a patient's wishes regarding medical treatment in the event they become incapacitated. It typically includes a living will and a durable power of attorney for healthcare. A POLST form, on the other hand, is a medical order that provides specific instructions for life-sustaining treatment.

Benefits of a POLST Form

A POLST form offers several benefits, including:

• Ensures that patients receive treatment that aligns with their values and preferences
• Reduces confusion and conflict among healthcare providers and family members
• Provides a clear and concise summary of a patient's wishes
• Can be used in emergency situations, such as 911 calls or hospitalizations

How to Complete a POLST Form in New Jersey

Completing a POLST form in New Jersey requires the following steps:

1. Discuss your wishes with your physician or healthcare provider.
2. Review the POLST form and ensure you understand the treatment options.
3. Sign the POLST form, or have your authorized representative sign on your behalf.
4. Ensure that your physician signs the POLST form.
5. Make sure to keep a copy of the POLST form with you at all times.

Common Questions and Concerns

Some common questions and concerns about POLST forms in New Jersey include:

• Who can complete a POLST form?
• Can a POLST form be revoked or changed?
• How does a POLST form interact with an advance directive?

Conclusion and Next Steps

In conclusion, the POLST form is an essential tool for advance care planning in New Jersey. By understanding the key components, benefits, and process for completing a POLST form, individuals can ensure that their wishes are respected in emergency situations. If you or a loved one is considering a POLST form, take the first step by discussing your options with your healthcare provider.

We invite you to share your thoughts and experiences with POLST forms in the comments section below. Have you or a loved one used a POLST form? What benefits or challenges have you encountered? Your insights can help others navigate this important aspect of advance care planning.