5 Ways To Build Mui Forms In React

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Building forms in React can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to handling user input, validation, and submission. However, with the right tools and techniques, you can create robust and scalable forms that meet your application's needs. In this article, we'll explore five ways to build MUI forms in React, using the popular Material-UI library.

What is Material-UI?

Material-UI is a popular React library that provides a set of pre-designed UI components based on Google's Material Design. It offers a wide range of components, including buttons, text fields, checkboxes, and more, that can be easily customized to fit your application's style.

Why Use Material-UI for Forms?

Material-UI provides several benefits when it comes to building forms in React. Some of the key advantages include:

• Pre-designed components: Material-UI provides a set of pre-designed components that can be easily customized to fit your application's style.
• Consistent look and feel: Material-UI components are designed to work together seamlessly, providing a consistent look and feel across your application.
• Easy to use: Material-UI components are easy to use and require minimal setup, making it a great choice for developers of all levels.

Method 1: Using Material-UI's Built-in Form Components

Material-UI provides a set of built-in form components that can be used to create robust and scalable forms. Some of the most commonly used form components include:

• TextField: A basic text field component that can be used to collect user input.
• Select: A dropdown component that can be used to collect user input from a list of options.
• Checkbox: A checkbox component that can be used to collect user input for boolean values.
• Radio: A radio button component that can be used to collect user input from a list of options.

Here's an example of how you can use Material-UI's built-in form components to create a simple form:

import React from 'react';
import { TextField, Select, Checkbox, Radio } from '@material-ui/core';

const MyForm = () => {
  const [name, setName] = React.useState('');
  const [age, setAge] = React.useState('');
  const [ occupation, setOccupation] = React.useState('');
  const [terms, setTerms] = React.useState(false);

  const handleSubmit = (event) => {
    event.preventDefault();
    console.log('Form submitted!');
  };

  return (
    

       setName(event.target.value)}
      />
       setAge(event.target.value)}
      >
        Select an age
        18-24
        25-34
        35-44
      
       setTerms(event.target.checked)}
      />
       setOccupation(event.target.value)}
      >
        Student
        Working
        Retired
      
      Submit
    
  );
};

This example demonstrates how to use Material-UI's built-in form components to create a simple form that collects user input for name, age, occupation, and terms and conditions.

Method 2: Using a Form Library with Material-UI

While Material-UI provides a set of built-in form components, it can be beneficial to use a form library to handle form state and validation. One popular form library that works well with Material-UI is Formik.

Formik is a small library that helps you with the three main aspects of form management:

• Getting values in and out of form state
• Validation and error messages
• Handling form submission

Here's an example of how you can use Formik with Material-UI to create a simple form:

import React from 'react';
import { Formik, Form } from 'formik';
import { TextField, Select, Checkbox, Radio } from '@material-ui/core';

const MyForm = () => {
  const handleSubmit = (values, { setSubmitting }) => {
    console.log('Form submitted!');
    setSubmitting(false);
  };

  return (
    
      {({
        values,
        errors,
        touched,
        handleChange,
        handleBlur,
        handleSubmit,
      }) => (
        

          
          
            Select an age
            18-24
            25-34
            35-44
          
          
          
            Student
            Working
            Retired
          
          Submit
        
      )}
    
  );
};

This example demonstrates how to use Formik with Material-UI to create a simple form that collects user input for name, age, occupation, and terms and conditions.

Method 3: Using a Higher-Order Component (HOC) with Material-UI

Another approach to building forms with Material-UI is to use a higher-order component (HOC) such as React Final Form. React Final Form is a small library that helps you with the three main aspects of form management:

• Getting values in and out of form state
• Validation and error messages
• Handling form submission

Here's an example of how you can use React Final Form with Material-UI to create a simple form:

import React from 'react';
import { Form, Field } from 'react-final-form';
import { TextField, Select, Checkbox, Radio } from '@material-ui/core';

const MyForm = () => {
  const onSubmit = async (values) => {
    console.log('Form submitted!');
  };

  return (
    
 (
        
           (
              
            )}
          />
           (
              
                Select an age
                18-24
                25-34
                35-44
              
            )}
          />
           (
              
            )}
          />
           (
              
                Student
                Working
                Retired
              
            )}
          />
          Submit
        
      )}
    />
  );
};

This example demonstrates how to use React Final Form with Material-UI to create a simple form that collects user input for name, age, occupation, and terms and conditions.

Method 4: Using a Custom Solution with Material-UI

If you prefer to build your own custom form solution, you can use Material-UI's components to create a robust and scalable form. Here's an example of how you can create a simple form using Material-UI's components:

import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { TextField, Select, Checkbox, Radio } from '@material-ui/core';

const MyForm = () => {
  const [name, setName] = useState('');
  const [age, setAge] = useState('');
  const [occupation, setOccupation] = useState('');
  const [terms, setTerms] = useState(false);

  const handleSubmit = (event) => {
    event.preventDefault();
    console.log('Form submitted!');
  };

  return (
    

       setName(event.target.value)}
      />
       setAge(event.target.value)}
      >
        Select an age
        18-24
        25-34
        35-44
      
       setTerms(event.target.checked)}
      />
       setOccupation(event.target.value)}
      >
        Student
        Working
        Retired
      
      Submit
    
  );
};

This example demonstrates how to create a simple form using Material-UI's components.

Method 5: Using a Form Builder with Material-UI

If you prefer to use a form builder to create your forms, you can use a library such as React Form Builder. React Form Builder is a small library that helps you create forms using a visual interface.

Here's an example of how you can use React Form Builder with Material-UI to create a simple form:

import React from 'react';
import { FormBuilder } from 'react-form-builder';
import { TextField, Select, Checkbox, Radio } from '@material-ui/core';

const MyForm = () => {
  const formFields = [
    {
      label: 'Name',
      type: 'text',
      name: 'name',
    },
    {
      label: 'Age',
      type: 'select',
      name: 'age',
      options: [
        {
          value: '',
          label: 'Select an age',
        },
        {
          value: '18-24',
          label: '18-24',
        },
        {
          value: '25-34',
          label: '25-34',
        },
        {
          value: '35-44',
          label: '35-44',
        },
      ],
    },
    {
      label: 'Terms and Conditions',
      type: 'checkbox',
      name: 'terms',
    },
    {
      label: 'Occupation',
      type: 'radio',
      name: 'occupation',
      options: [
        {
          value: 'student',
          label: 'Student',
        },
        {
          value: 'working',
          label: 'Working',
        },
        {
          value: 'retired',
          label: 'Retired',
        },
      ],
    },
  ];

  const handleSubmit = (values) => {
    console.log('Form submitted!');
  };

  return (
     (
        

          {props.formFields.map((field, index) => (
            

              {field.type === 'text' && (
                
              )}
              {field.type === 'select' && (
                
                  {field.options.map((option, index) => (
                    
                      {option.label}
                    
                  ))}
                
              )}
              {field.type === 'checkbox' && (
                
              )}
              {field.type === 'radio' && (
                
                  {field.options.map((option, index) => (
                    
                      {option.label}
                    
                  ))}
                
              )}
            
          ))}
          Submit
        
      )}
    />
  );
};

This example demonstrates how to use React Form Builder with Material-UI to create a simple form.

We hope this article has provided you with a comprehensive overview of the different ways to build MUI forms in React. Whether you choose to use Material-UI's built-in form components, a form library, a higher-order component, a custom solution, or a form builder, you'll be able to create robust and scalable forms that meet your application's needs.