The AP US History DBQ is a challenging and prestigious exam that requires students to showcase their knowledge and critical thinking skills in American history. The 2002 DBQ Form B is one of the most popular exams, and in this study guide, we will provide expert analysis and insights to help you prepare for the exam.
Understanding the DBQ
The DBQ (Document-Based Question) is a 60-minute essay question that requires students to analyze and interpret historical documents related to a specific theme or topic. The 2002 DBQ Form B focuses on the period from 1800 to 1860, with a specific emphasis on the role of politics and geography in shaping American society.
The Question
The 2002 DBQ Form B question reads:
"Analyze the role of politics and geography in shaping American society from 1800 to 1860. How did the Louisiana Purchase and the Mexican-American War contribute to the growing tensions between the North and South?"
Understanding the Documents
The DBQ includes 9 documents, each providing a unique perspective on the role of politics and geography in shaping American society. The documents include:
- Excerpts from the Louisiana Purchase Treaty (1803)
- Thomas Jefferson's letter to James Monroe (1803)
- Excerpts from the Mexican-American War Treaty (1848)
- Abraham Lincoln's speech on the Mexican-American War (1848)
- Excerpts from the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854)
- Excerpts from the Dred Scott Decision (1857)
- Frederick Douglass's speech on the Dred Scott Decision (1857)
Analyzing the Documents
To answer the DBQ question, you need to analyze the documents and identify how they relate to the role of politics and geography in shaping American society. Here are some key points to consider:
- The Louisiana Purchase and the Mexican-American War expanded American territory, leading to increased tensions between the North and South over issues like slavery and states' rights.
- The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Dred Scott Decision further polarized the North and South, ultimately contributing to the outbreak of the Civil War.
- The documents reveal the complex and often conflicting views of American leaders and citizens on issues like expansion, slavery, and states' rights.
Writing the Essay
To write a strong DBQ essay, you need to:
- Provide a clear and concise thesis statement that addresses the question
- Use evidence from at least 6 of the 9 documents to support your argument
- Analyze and interpret the documents, rather than simply summarizing them
- Use context to explain the historical significance of the documents and the events they describe
- Organize your essay in a logical and coherent manner
Tips and Strategies
Here are some additional tips and strategies to help you prepare for the DBQ:
- Read and analyze the documents carefully, taking note of the historical context and the perspectives of the authors.
- Develop a clear and concise thesis statement that addresses the question.
- Use a variety of evidence from the documents to support your argument.
- Organize your essay in a logical and coherent manner, using transitions and connections to link your ideas.
- Practice writing DBQ essays under timed conditions to simulate the actual exam experience.
Additional Resources
For additional study materials and resources, consider the following:
- The College Board website:
- AP US History study guides and textbooks:
- Online DBQ practice exams:
DBQ Practice Questions
Practice Question 1
Analyze the role of the Mexican-American War in shaping American society from 1800 to 1860. How did the war contribute to the growing tensions between the North and South?
Practice Question 2
Discuss the impact of the Kansas-Nebraska Act on the balance of power between the North and South. How did the act contribute to the outbreak of the Civil War?
Practice Question 3
Analyze the role of Frederick Douglass in shaping American society from 1800 to 1860. How did his speeches and writings contribute to the abolitionist movement and the growing tensions between the North and South?
Conclusion
The 2002 DBQ Form B is a challenging and nuanced exam that requires students to demonstrate their knowledge and critical thinking skills in American history. By understanding the question, analyzing the documents, and writing a strong essay, you can achieve success on the exam. Remember to practice regularly, use a variety of evidence, and organize your essay in a logical and coherent manner.
FAQs
What is the DBQ?
+The DBQ (Document-Based Question) is a 60-minute essay question that requires students to analyze and interpret historical documents related to a specific theme or topic.
How do I analyze the documents?
+Analyze the documents by identifying the historical context, the perspectives of the authors, and the relationships between the documents and the question.
How do I write a strong DBQ essay?
+Write a strong DBQ essay by providing a clear and concise thesis statement, using evidence from at least 6 of the 9 documents, analyzing and interpreting the documents, and organizing your essay in a logical and coherent manner.